The Science of CBD

By Madilyn Tucker
Sunmed Huntsville

In recent years, CBD has quickly emerged as a defining industry in the health and wellness field. According to statistics by CFAH, 26% of American adults are now using CBD, up from just 6% in 2018.

While CBD interest is climbing, so is its confusion. The general public still has many questions surrounding this compound’s efficacy and credibility as a wellness supplement. Misconceptions remain regarding hemp, cannabis, and where CBD fits into the picture.

Here, we use real science and studies from the National Institute of Health to shine a light on the truth of CBD, and how a consistent hemp regimen can provide a range of wellness benefits.

What is CBD?

Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of more than 100 naturally occurring cannabinoids derived from the flowers and leaves of the cannabis plant. In contrast to another notable cannabis compound, THC, CBD is non-psychoactive and nonintoxicating, with its list of restorative benefits constantly expanding.

But how does CBD work?

To understand the science of CBD, it’s crucial to learn about a vital system that influences our well-being: the endocannabinoid system (ECS).

Discovered only 30 years ago, the ECS is now known as one of the largest networks of receptors in mammals. This cell-signaling network is mostly made of CB1 and CB2 receptors, which are located in the brain, central nervous system, peripheral organs, and even our immune cells. The massive number of these receptors, as well as their widespread distribution in the human body, affirms just how essential this network is to maintaining proper mental and physical function.

Ethan Russo, neurologist and medical researcher, puts it this way: cannabinoids fit into the endocannabinoid system like keys fitting into a lock. Scientists have discovered that our bodies actually produce their own endogenous cannabinoids: anandamide and 2-AG. These compounds bind to the CB1 and CB2 receptors, which create a network of signals that regulate many physiological and cognitive processes. Essentially, ECS function is crucial to how we (and our pets) experience everyday life.
In fact, the International Review of Neurobiology suggests that a dysregulated ECS may be the culprit for several debilitating conditions. Researchers are still pinpointing what exactly causes inadequate endocannabinoid activity, but hypotheses include a poor diet, lack of exercise, environmental disruptors, and genetic factor; most likely, a combination of the few.

But conversely, evidence also suggests that boosting ECS function may lead to the prevention of these dysregulated conditions, and can be of wellness value as well.

This is where CBD comes in. When ECS function is low, a hemp supplement may bring your body back to that wellness baseline.
Visit your local wellness expert at Sunmed | Your CBD Store to learn more about the endocannabinoid system and how CBD could enhance your daily life. We have products for sleep, energy, focus, recovery, and more.